CMR \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
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CMR : a, \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{144}+\dfrac{1}{196}+...+\dfrac{1}{10000}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
b, \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta có: \(VT=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
\(4VT=\dfrac{1}{2^2:2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2:2^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2:2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2:2^2}\)
\(4VT=\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\)
Lại có: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(...\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
\(\Rightarrow4VT-1< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)(*)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{50}\) (**)
Từ (*) và (**) \(\Rightarrow4VT< 2-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{200}< VP\Rightarrow\) đpcm
b) Ta có: \(2VT=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{32}\)
\(2VT+VT=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{32}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}\right)\)
\(3VT=1-\dfrac{1}{64}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow VT< \dfrac{1}{3}\) (đpcm)
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CMR
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}< 1\)
Sửa đề:
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}< 1\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(< \dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}< \dfrac{4}{4}< 1\)
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A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{32}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{64}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{128}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{256}\)
\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{128}-\dfrac{1}{256}\right)\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{256}\)
\(A=\dfrac{255}{256}\)
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\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{16}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{32}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{64}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{128}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{256}\)
Tính nhanh
S=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{16}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{32}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{64}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{128}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{256}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{512}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{1024}\)
BT1: CMR:
a) dfrac{1}{2^2}+dfrac{1}{3^2}+dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+dfrac{1}{n^2} 1
b) dfrac{1}{4}+dfrac{1}{16}+dfrac{1}{36}+dfrac{1}{64}+dfrac{1}{100}+dfrac{1}{144}+dfrac{1}{196} dfrac{1}{2}
c) dfrac{1}{3}+dfrac{1}{30}+dfrac{1}{32}+dfrac{1}{35}+dfrac{1}{45}+dfrac{1}{47}+dfrac{1}{50} dfrac{1}{2}
d) dfrac{1}{2}-dfrac{1}{4}+dfrac{1}{8}-dfrac{1}{16}+dfrac{1}{32}-dfrac{1}{64} dfrac{1}{3}
e) dfrac{1}{3} dfrac{2}{3^2}+dfrac{3}{3^3}-dfrac{4}{3^4}+...+dfrac{99}{3^{99}}-dfrac{100}{3^{100}} dfrac{3}{16}
f) d...
Đọc tiếp
BT1: CMR:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 1\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{144}+\dfrac{1}{196}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{47}+\dfrac{1}{50}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
e) \(\dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}-\dfrac{4}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{99}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}< \dfrac{3}{16}\)
f) \(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{43}+...+\dfrac{1}{79}+\dfrac{1}{80}>\dfrac{7}{12}\)
BT2: Tính tổng
a) A=\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
b) E=\(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+2+3+4\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\left(1+2+3+...+200\right)\)
BT3: Cho S=\(\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{14}\)
CMR: 1 < S < 2
bài này có trong sách Nâng cao và Phát triển bạn nhé
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\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
Giải:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}+\dfrac{1}{2^7}\)
Lấy vế trừ vế, ta được:
\(A-\dfrac{1}{2}A=\dfrac{1}{2}A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^7}}{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^6}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^6}\)
Vậy \(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^6}\).
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
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Đặt:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}\)
\(2A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}\right)\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^6}=1-\dfrac{1}{64}=\dfrac{63}{64}\)
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Tính Nhanh:
B=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{16}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{32}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{64}\)
Giúp mình với mình cần gấp ạ
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
=>\(B=\dfrac{32}{64}+\dfrac{16}{64}+\dfrac{6}{64}+\dfrac{2}{64}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
=>\(B=\dfrac{32+16+6+2+1}{64}\)
=>\(B=\dfrac{63}{64}\)
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\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^6}\)
\(2B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^5}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=1-\dfrac{1}{2^6}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\dfrac{1}{2^6}=1-\dfrac{1}{64}=\dfrac{63}{64}\)
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Chứng minh:
a. \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
b.\(B=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}-\dfrac{4}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{99}{3^{99}}< \dfrac{3}{16}\)
c. \(C=\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{43}+...+\dfrac{1}{79}+\dfrac{1}{80}>\dfrac{7}{12}\)